Victor Pasmore

The Players, 1919

Pencil and ink wash on paper
25.4 x 20.3 cm

Paysage au Puits, c.1925-30

Oil on board
38 x 46 cm
Signed

Nude, c.1926

Oil on board
76 x 54.5 cm

The Steamer Normand on the Seine, c.1932

Pencil on paper
33 x 45 cm
Signed and dated verso

By a Lighthouse, c.1936

Oil on board
46 x 46 cm

Cornish Lugger in Harbour, c.1938

House paint on thick card
17 x 28 cm (irregular)
Signed

Seated Nude, 1939

Sanguine chalk on paper
38 x 25.5 cm / 15 x 10 inches
Signed, dated and inscribed with the opus number lower right; also signed upper right
Opus D.39-8

Seated Nude – Courtyard, Greenleaves, c.1942

Oil on canvas
61 x 54.5 cm
Estate stamp verso

Landscape, 1948

Oil on canvas
38 x 55 cm
Signed and dated

Still Life with Fruit, 1949

Oil on canvas
43 x 51 cm

Figurine

c.1950
Transparent hot modelled Murano glass with bright gold foil internal application
24.5 cm high

for Salviati, Nudo a Masello

1950
Murano glass
19 cm high

£1,750

In the Night Blue Turns to Red, 1950

Oil on masonite
122 x 122 cm / 48 x 48 inches
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title and opus number verso

Nemi, near Rome, 1950

Oil on board
26 x 36 cm
Signed and dated verso

Porthleven Harbour, 1950

Oil on board
34 x 24 cm
Signed and dated, also signed and inscribed verso

Rabbit's Dream, 1950

Oil on masonite
60 x 70.5 cm
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso

November Landscape, 1951

Oil on canvas
152 x 91 cm
Signed and dated

Sculpture Project, 1952

Oil on canvas
81 x 121.5 cm

Early Stranger, 1954

Bronze
Height 29 cm /11 ½ inches
Stamped ‘Morris Singer Founders London’ and edition number ‘3/6’ underneath
Conceived in 1954 and cast in an edition of 6
LC137

Paul's Puffer, 1954

Oil on board
101.5 x 122 cm / 40 x 48 inches
Opus O.110

Untitled, 1954

Oil on paper
49 x 38 cm / 19 ¼ x 15 inches

Untitled, 1954

Oil on paper
47.5 x 38 cm / 18 ¾ x 15 inches

Untitled, 1954

Oil on wooden panel
27 x 73 cm

Seated Woman with Square Head (version B), 1955

Bronze
Height 59 cm / 23 ¼ inches; Width 30 cm / 11 ¾ inches
Stamped with Susse Fondeur Paris foundry stamp (on the reverse of the base)
Conceived in 1955 and cast in an edition of 6 by Susse Fondeur Paris in 1957

Page 1 of 18

VICTOR PASMORE  British, 1908-1998

Victor Pasmore was a man of great elegance and charm, who could also be extremely obstinate. He was the last surviving great British artist of his generation. Known first for his very lyrical and poetic landscapes and figure pictures, his conversion to abstract art in 1948 was one of the most dramatic events in post-war British art and, to begin with, caused great dismay to many of his admirers; but he went on to become a major figure in the international abstract movement. Characteristic of all his work was a natural gift for lyrical expression on the one hand and a tendency to theorise about the nature and purpose of painting on the other.

Victor Pasmore began to show an exceptional talent for painting while still a pupil at Harrow (experimenting at that time with a form of Impressionism). However, the sudden death of his father in 1927 obliged him to earn his own living, and on leaving school he worked for over ten years as a clerk in the Public Health Department at LCC County Hall and was only able to paint in his spare time. He attended evening classes at the Central School of Arts and Crafts, visited the Tate and exhibitions in dealers' galleries, and began to familiarise himself with 20th-century art, especially the work of Braque, Picasso, Matisse and Bonnard, sometimes even painting with reproductions of their works spread out on the floor around him. He became friendly with a number of young painters, including William Coldstream and Claude Rogers, and in 1937 collaborated with Coldstream and Rogers in opening a School of Drawing and Painting first in Fitzroy Street and then in the Euston Road which became known as the Euston Road School.

Having become dissatisfied with his own attempts at a sort of Fauvism, he joined with Coldstream to pioneer a return to naturalism, and the pupils were taught to paint from the model without recourse to stylisation. Sickert, Degas, Cezanne (but not the late Cezanne) and Bonnard were the recommended exemplars. Then in 1938 the patronage of Sir Kenneth Clark enabled him to give up his job at County Hall, and devote his whole time to painting and teaching.

The Euston Road School closed soon after the outbreak of war and in 1940 Pasmore married Wendy Blood, herself a painter. She served as the model for a number of pictures of this period, which in their delicacy and sense of dreamy reverie reflect the happiness of their life together. After a brief spell in the Army in 1941-42, he suddenly deserted and went home to paint. He was put in prison and only released through the intervention of Coldstream and Sir Kenneth Clark. Out of prison, out of the Army, and living at Chiswick by the Thames and a little later at nearby Hammersmith Terrace, he embarked on a series of views of the river, somewhat in the spirit of Whistler and Turner.

While reading the writings of the great Post-Impressionist painters such as Cezanne, Gauguin and Van Gogh, he was interested to note that some of the ideas they expressed were far in advance of any of their paintings and decided to follow up the implications of these ideas. His later Hammersmith paintings - the view of Thames-side gardens in mist or under the snow, the figure pictures and still lives - were made as a systematic exploration of Post-Impressionism from Cezanne to Seurat including shifting viewpoints and the use of pointillist dots. These experiments reached their peak after his move to Blackheath in 1947 when he began to introduce a few shapes which were completely abstract and subject nature to arbitrary patterning and stylisation.

Feeling that he had reached a dead-end and that his paintings were becoming neither one thing nor the other, he decided in 1948 to make a fresh start with abstract art, and to explore all its possibilities in a completely scientific way, finding out what happened when one started with a square or a spiral and so on. He read the writings of Kandinsky, Mondrian, Arp and the other pioneers of abstract art, but was entirely uninfluenced by the post-war Parisian and American abstract movements, which were still unknown in Britain at the time. His example was followed by a small group of artists who were pupils or friends of his, such as Kenneth Martin, Adrian Heath, Terry Frost and Anthony Hill. Some of these artists were later to become, like him, the nucleus of a British Constructivist movement.

Victor Pasmore's earliest abstract paintings were very painterly and (except for the spiral compositions) rich and glowing in colour, and in some works, the square and spiral motifs were still deliberately used to evoke an impression of landscape with a horizon line. However, before long this illusionistic treatment of space began to disturb him, and in 1951, the same year as his spiral mural on the outside wall of the Regatta Restaurant at the Festival of Britain, he decided to give up painting entirely, at any rate for the time being, and concentrate on making reliefs. The earliest of these were made out of painted plywood and had a painterly, hand-made character, but he soon went on to make ones which projected both forwards and to the sides, and which incorporated sheets of transparent perspex: works with the impersonal finish and precision of machine production.

One of the effects of this development was that it brought his works into close relation with modern architecture. In 1955, soon after starting to teach at Newcastle, he was appointed consultant architectural designer to nearby Peterlee, to collaborate with two young architects on the design of the south-west area of the New Town. Their work there - and even the town plans - bears the strong imprint of Pasmore and is related to his paintings and reliefs. In its elegance of design, human scale, and integration of buildings with the landscape, it still ranks as one of the most successful architectural developments of the period.

He began to make a few paintings again towards the end of the 1950s, experimenting at first with different types of "basic" form in a rather bare, austere way, but did not become fully involved with painting again until about 1964-65 (the year of his large retrospective at the Tate). It was only after his purchase of a house and studio in Malta in 1966-67 that his paintings became fully liberated once more, in the glowing Mediterranean light. Working with ever-increasing freedom, pouring and spraying paint, using a range of gorgeous colours, adding black lines and marks of almost oriental refinement, he recaptured all the lyricism of his early period. And he continued working at painting and prints, right up to the time of his death.

Victor Pasmore

The Hiding Place of Dragon, 1955

Oil on masonite
160 x 193 cm

Untitled, 1955

Oil on canvas
91.4 x 76 cm 
Signed and dated

Watergarden Dream, 1955

Oil on masonite
152.5 x 244 cm
Signed, dated and inscribed with title and opus number O.131 verso

Altar of the Snakes, 1956

Oil on board
152.5 x 122 cm
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso

Bird Cage No.1, 1956

Oil on board
122 x 152.5 cm
Opus O.165

Priest of the Red Temple, 1956

Oil on canvas
183 x 244 cm / 72 x 96 inches
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso

Woman Bewitched by the Moon, No.1, 1956

Oil on board
200.5 x 152.5 cm
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso
Opus O.174

Initiation of the Bride, 1957-58

Oil on board
152.5 x 198 cm / 60 x 78 inches     
Opus O.236       

Londonderry, 1957

Plaque with painted plaster
97 x 97 cm
Signed, titled and dated verso

Philosopher's Stone, 1957

Oil on board
152.5 x 198 cm
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso
Opus O.235

Snake's Objectives, 1957

Oil on masonite
122 x 101.5 cm / 48 x 40 inches
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso

Wish, 1957

Oil on board
122 x 61 cm
Signed and dated

Ascent of the Black Mountain, 1958

Oil on paper
42 x 53 cm
Signed, inscribed and dated
Opus OG.26A

Harbour Sunrise, 1958

Oil on paper
26.5 x 42 cm
Signed, inscribed and dated upper left 
(ADE – 0020)

Pandora, 1958-1962

Bronze, ebony and limestone
156.2 x 120.6 x 22.9 cm
Conceived in 1958-1962 this is a unique piece

Untitled No.17, 1958

Oil on paper laid on board
26.6 x 42 cm

Untitled, 1958

Collage
120 x 80 cm

Untitled,1958

Gouache and collage on paper
36 x 42 cm
Initialled and dated ‘58’

Freshet, 1959

Oil on canvas
101.5 x 81.5 cm
Signed, inscribed and dated verso

Nude Study, 1959

Charcoal drawing
66 x 58 cm
Signed and dated

Study for Girl Tying her Hair, 3, 1959

Bronze
47.7 cm high
Signed with initials and edition number '4/8'
Conceived in 1959 and cast in an edition of 8
RB176

A Night with the Smiling Arab, 1960

Oil on masonite
122 x 152.5 cm / 48 x 60 inches
Signed, dated and inscribed with the title verso
Opus O.277

Brown and Purple, 1960

Oil on canvas
35 x 45 cm
Inscribed with the title and date verso on the canvas overlap

Page 1 of 17

VICTOR PASMORE  British, 1908-1998

Victor Pasmore was a man of great elegance and charm, who could also be extremely obstinate. He was the last surviving great British artist of his generation. Known first for his very lyrical and poetic landscapes and figure pictures, his conversion to abstract art in 1948 was one of the most dramatic events in post-war British art and, to begin with, caused great dismay to many of his admirers; but he went on to become a major figure in the international abstract movement. Characteristic of all his work was a natural gift for lyrical expression on the one hand and a tendency to theorise about the nature and purpose of painting on the other.

Victor Pasmore began to show an exceptional talent for painting while still a pupil at Harrow (experimenting at that time with a form of Impressionism). However, the sudden death of his father in 1927 obliged him to earn his own living, and on leaving school he worked for over ten years as a clerk in the Public Health Department at LCC County Hall and was only able to paint in his spare time. He attended evening classes at the Central School of Arts and Crafts, visited the Tate and exhibitions in dealers' galleries, and began to familiarise himself with 20th-century art, especially the work of Braque, Picasso, Matisse and Bonnard, sometimes even painting with reproductions of their works spread out on the floor around him. He became friendly with a number of young painters, including William Coldstream and Claude Rogers, and in 1937 collaborated with Coldstream and Rogers in opening a School of Drawing and Painting first in Fitzroy Street and then in the Euston Road which became known as the Euston Road School.

Having become dissatisfied with his own attempts at a sort of Fauvism, he joined with Coldstream to pioneer a return to naturalism, and the pupils were taught to paint from the model without recourse to stylisation. Sickert, Degas, Cezanne (but not the late Cezanne) and Bonnard were the recommended exemplars. Then in 1938 the patronage of Sir Kenneth Clark enabled him to give up his job at County Hall, and devote his whole time to painting and teaching.

The Euston Road School closed soon after the outbreak of war and in 1940 Pasmore married Wendy Blood, herself a painter. She served as the model for a number of pictures of this period, which in their delicacy and sense of dreamy reverie reflect the happiness of their life together. After a brief spell in the Army in 1941-42, he suddenly deserted and went home to paint. He was put in prison and only released through the intervention of Coldstream and Sir Kenneth Clark. Out of prison, out of the Army, and living at Chiswick by the Thames and a little later at nearby Hammersmith Terrace, he embarked on a series of views of the river, somewhat in the spirit of Whistler and Turner.

While reading the writings of the great Post-Impressionist painters such as Cezanne, Gauguin and Van Gogh, he was interested to note that some of the ideas they expressed were far in advance of any of their paintings and decided to follow up the implications of these ideas. His later Hammersmith paintings - the view of Thames-side gardens in mist or under the snow, the figure pictures and still lives - were made as a systematic exploration of Post-Impressionism from Cezanne to Seurat including shifting viewpoints and the use of pointillist dots. These experiments reached their peak after his move to Blackheath in 1947 when he began to introduce a few shapes which were completely abstract and subject nature to arbitrary patterning and stylisation.

Feeling that he had reached a dead-end and that his paintings were becoming neither one thing nor the other, he decided in 1948 to make a fresh start with abstract art, and to explore all its possibilities in a completely scientific way, finding out what happened when one started with a square or a spiral and so on. He read the writings of Kandinsky, Mondrian, Arp and the other pioneers of abstract art, but was entirely uninfluenced by the post-war Parisian and American abstract movements, which were still unknown in Britain at the time. His example was followed by a small group of artists who were pupils or friends of his, such as Kenneth Martin, Adrian Heath, Terry Frost and Anthony Hill. Some of these artists were later to become, like him, the nucleus of a British Constructivist movement.

Victor Pasmore's earliest abstract paintings were very painterly and (except for the spiral compositions) rich and glowing in colour, and in some works, the square and spiral motifs were still deliberately used to evoke an impression of landscape with a horizon line. However, before long this illusionistic treatment of space began to disturb him, and in 1951, the same year as his spiral mural on the outside wall of the Regatta Restaurant at the Festival of Britain, he decided to give up painting entirely, at any rate for the time being, and concentrate on making reliefs. The earliest of these were made out of painted plywood and had a painterly, hand-made character, but he soon went on to make ones which projected both forwards and to the sides, and which incorporated sheets of transparent perspex: works with the impersonal finish and precision of machine production.

One of the effects of this development was that it brought his works into close relation with modern architecture. In 1955, soon after starting to teach at Newcastle, he was appointed consultant architectural designer to nearby Peterlee, to collaborate with two young architects on the design of the south-west area of the New Town. Their work there - and even the town plans - bears the strong imprint of Pasmore and is related to his paintings and reliefs. In its elegance of design, human scale, and integration of buildings with the landscape, it still ranks as one of the most successful architectural developments of the period.

He began to make a few paintings again towards the end of the 1950s, experimenting at first with different types of "basic" form in a rather bare, austere way, but did not become fully involved with painting again until about 1964-65 (the year of his large retrospective at the Tate). It was only after his purchase of a house and studio in Malta in 1966-67 that his paintings became fully liberated once more, in the glowing Mediterranean light. Working with ever-increasing freedom, pouring and spraying paint, using a range of gorgeous colours, adding black lines and marks of almost oriental refinement, he recaptured all the lyricism of his early period. And he continued working at painting and prints, right up to the time of his death.